Treatment for Keloids in Ghana: Surgical Solutions for Lasting Relief
Keloids are raised scars that develop due to an overgrowth of scar tissue.
They often appear after injuries, surgeries, piercings, or even acne. For many
individuals in Ghana, Treatment for Keloids in Ghana can be a
source of discomfort, self-consciousness, and sometimes even pain. While there
are various treatments available, surgical removal remains one of the
most effective options for managing keloids.
Understanding Keloids and Their Causes
Keloids occur when the body produces excessive collagen while healing a
wound. Unlike normal scars, keloids continue growing beyond the wound site,
forming thick, raised, and often itchy patches. Genetic predisposition plays a
significant role, meaning individuals with a family history of keloids are more
likely to develop them.
In Ghana, where skin conditions like keloids are relatively common due to
high melanin levels in the skin, access to proper treatment is essential. Surgical intervention
is often recommended for persistent or large keloids that do not respond to
non-invasive treatments.
Surgical Treatment Options for Keloids
1. Excision
(Surgical Removal)
One of the most common and effective treatments for keloids is surgical
excision. During this procedure, a qualified cosmetic or plastic surgeon
carefully removes the keloid tissue using precision techniques. However, since
keloids have a high recurrence rate, surgery is often combined with other
treatments to prevent regrowth.
2. Cryosurgery
Cryosurgery involves freezing the keloid tissue using liquid nitrogen. This
method reduces the size of the keloid and prevents excessive scar formation.
While it may not completely eliminate the keloid, cryosurgery is often used
alongside surgical excision for better results.
3. Laser
Therapy
Laser treatments, such as CO2 or Pulsed Dye Lasers (PDL), can be used after
surgical removal to minimize scarring. Laser therapy helps flatten the keloid,
improve skin texture, and reduce redness or pigmentation. Many Ghanaian
dermatology and cosmetic surgery clinics offer this procedure as part of
post-surgical care.
4. Radiation
Therapy
For individuals with recurrent keloids, low-dose radiation therapy may be
recommended after surgical excision. This treatment reduces the risk of keloid
regrowth by inhibiting excessive collagen production. It is often used when
previous surgical attempts have failed to prevent keloid recurrence.
Post-Surgical Care and Prevention
After surgery, proper wound care is crucial to prevent the formation of new
keloids. Patients are advised to:
- Keep the
surgical site clean and moisturized.
- Use silicone gel sheets or pressure dressings to reduce scarring.
- Avoid
excessive sun exposure to prevent pigmentation issues.
- Follow up
with steroid injections or other prescribed treatments to
prevent recurrence.
Where to Get Keloid Surgery in Ghana
Many hospitals and cosmetic surgery centers in Accra,
Kumasi, and other major cities offer keloid removal procedures. Patients
should consult with a board-certified plastic or dermatologic
surgeon to determine the best treatment plan. Choosing a qualified
specialist ensures safer procedures and effective outcomes.
Conclusion
Surgical
treatment for keloids in Ghana offers hope to individuals struggling
with excessive scar growth. While keloids can be challenging to treat, a
combination of surgical excision, laser therapy, cryosurgery, and post-surgical
care can significantly improve results. If you're considering keloid removal,
consult a professional to explore the most suitable options for your skin type
and condition.
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